Already normal form
http://example.com/
http://example.com/
Add a trailing slash
http://example.com
http://example.com/
Remove an empty port segment
http://example.com:/
http://example.com/
Remove a default port segment
http://example.com:80/
http://example.com/
Capitalization in host names
http://wWw.exaMPLE.COm/
http://www.example.com/
Capitalization in scheme names
htTP://example.com/
http://example.com/
Capitalization in percent-escaped reserved characters
http://example.com/foo%2cbar
http://example.com/foo%2Cbar
Unescape percent-encoded unreserved characters
http://example.com/foo%2Dbar%2dbaz
http://example.com/foo-bar-baz
remove_dot_segments example 1
http://example.com/a/b/c/./../../g
http://example.com/a/g
remove_dot_segments example 2
http://example.com/mid/content=5/../6
http://example.com/mid/6
remove_dot_segments: single-dot
http://example.com/a/./b
http://example.com/a/b
remove_dot_segments: double-dot
http://example.com/a/../b
http://example.com/b
remove_dot_segments: leading double-dot
http://example.com/../b
http://example.com/b
remove_dot_segments: trailing single-dot
http://example.com/a/.
http://example.com/a/
remove_dot_segments: trailing double-dot
http://example.com/a/..
http://example.com/
remove_dot_segments: trailing single-dot-slash
http://example.com/a/./
http://example.com/a/
remove_dot_segments: trailing double-dot-slash
http://example.com/a/../
http://example.com/
Test of all kinds of syntax-based normalization
hTTPS://a/./b/../b/%63/%7bfoo%7d
https://a/b/c/%7Bfoo%7D
Unsupported scheme
ftp://example.com/
fail
Non-absolute URI
http:/foo
fail
Illegal character in URI
http://<illegal>.com/
fail
Non-ascii character in URI
http://foo.com/
fail
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